GUIDELINES FOR STUDYING
EPISTOLARY DOCUMENTS
Religion 102 / 305 Classes
Material to Know for Quizzes and Exams
last revised: 4/1/02
Know these items in each letter
well enough to answer questions based on them:
Praescriptio
-
Be familiar with the wording of these scripture texts
Superscriptio
-
Know the background information on where the sender(1)
was and when the document was composed, and who the sender(s) were.
-
Know the basic features of how ancient letters were composed, esp. the
identification of any writing secretary connected to a particular letter.
-
Be able to identify any expansion elements
beyond sender's name and title which help to understand the contents of
the body of the letter.
Adscriptio:
-
Know the identify of the addressees of the letter, where and who they are.
-
Be able to identify any expansion elements
beyond the simple geographical, personal name and / or spiritual identification
of the recipients of the letter as they provide a clue to the contents
of the body of the letter.
Salutatio
-
Know the difference between the pure Hellentistic greeting (charein, "Greetings")
and Paul's modifications of it.
-
Be able to identify any expansion elements
beyond the pure Hellenistic greeting or Paul's core ("Grace to you and
Peace") expression, as they may contribute understanding to the contents
of the body of the letter.
-
Listing of these
Proem
-
Be familiar with the wording of these scripture texts
-
Be able to identify where the shift of the prayer moves from thanksgiving
to intercession, when such occurs.
-
Be able to identify the expansion elements
beyond the standard "I give thanks to God for you" and how they contribute
to understanding of the contents of the body of the letter.
-
Listing of these
Body
Conclusio
-
Be familiar with the wording of these scripture texts.
-
Be able to identify the constitute elements typically found in the conclusio
of ancient letters.(2)
-
Listing of these
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1This
includes issues related to verification of the sender being the one whom
the document indicates, as well as historical reconstructions of relationships
with specific congregations, such as Corinth.
2These
elements include:
-
Greetings ([1] sender says hello
to named individuals; [2] recipients are to pass greetings to others)
-
Doxology (a formal liturgical
praise of God)
-
Benediction (a prayer of benediction)
-
Sender Verification (the 'large
letter' writing)
-
Holy Kiss (greeting w. kiss
admonition)