13.0  A Legacy of Israel:
Wise Men and Psalm Singers
Questions for Study
Last revised: 12/2/99
Explanation: The questions listed below form the data base from which the objective and short answer essay questions will be drawn for weekly quizzes and exam option 1. By answering these questions from information found in Tullock and other sources such as web sites, Bible dictionaries and encyclopedias, introductory textbooks etc. you will have a wealth of material to use for studying for the quizzes and exams. NOTE: check this page periodically since it is constantly being revised; you will want to observe the Last revised date to see if new materials have been added since last checking it. No more new questions will be added once the topic has been covered in class discussion; see class bulletin board for notices. Each question is numbered coded to the specified topic in the List of Topics. Sources of information for the answer to the question other than Tullock are listed after the number code.
 

____ #. (13.1.1) The Jewish wisdom literary tradition originated in and was nurtured by the family or tribe. 

a) True b) False


____ #. (13.1.1) The Jewish wisdom literary tradition understood wisdom (sofiva) the same way as the Greeks did. 

a) True b) False


____ #. (13.1.1.1) The wisdom literary tradition among the Jewish people is exclusive and not found among other contemporary ancient cultures. 

a) True b) False


____ #. (13.1.1.1) One of the contemporary cultures which became an important source of many of the proverbs etc. found in the Book of Proverbs was “The Instruction of Amen-em-opet” from 

a) Egypt b) Syria c) Greece
 
____ #. (13.1.1.2) Who played a pivotal role in bridging the wisdom tradition among the Israelites from the oral to the formal written stage? 
a) David b) Solomon c) Ezra


____ #. (13.1.1.2) One of the identifying traits of the Jewish wisdom literary tradition is that the temple and the sacrificial system is repeatedly emphasized. 

a) True b) False


        #. (13.1.1.2) Identify the correct category of wisdom literature for each of the following books.

a) Practical Wisdom b) Philosophical Wisdom

____ (1) Proverbs

____ (2) Job

____ (3) Ecclestiastes

____ (4) Wisdom of Ben Sirach


         #. (13.1.1.2) Define the essential thrust of the two types of wisdom literature:

(1) Practical Wisdom:

(2) Philosophical Wisdom:


____ #. (13.1.1.2) Philosophical wisdom tended to challenge widely accepted beliefs among the Jewish people. 

a) True b) False


         #. (13.1.2.1) Match the appropriate description with the correct section of the book of Proverbs. 

___ (1) Chapters 1-9 a) the Book of Thirty Sayings
___ (2) Chapters 10-22 b) the words of Agur
___ (3) Chapters 22-24 c) the way to the good life
___ (4) Chapters 25-29 d) the words of Lemuel
___ (5) Chapter 30 e) the proverbs of Solomon
___ (6) Chapter 31 f) more proverbs of Solomon


____ #. (13.1.2.1.3) The following quote illustrates ____ parallelism.

A wise child makes a father proud,
 but a foolish child is a mother’s grief.
 
a) antithetical b) synonymous
 
____ #. (13.1.2.1.3) The following quote illustrates _____ parallelism.
Honest balances and scales are the Lord’s;
 all the weights in the bag are his work.”
 
a) antithetical b) synonymous

---------------(13.1.2.2.1) Job1---------------


I. Narrative: Job, the righteous man, 1:1-2:13

II. Poetic Discourse: Job, the frustrated sufferer, 3:1-42:6

III. Narrative: the traditionalist's ending to the story, 42:7-17
----------------------------
1Based on the outline from John H. Tullock, The Old Testament Story, 4th ed. (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1997), 319-328.
2Could be placed with Zophar, since it concludes his responses to the accustions from the three friends.
3The text is not explicit that this belongs to Zophar, but the tone and content of the speech associate it with Zophar.
4Three themes surface: (1) his past prosperity, (2) his present problems, (3) his code of ethics.

Answer the following questions using the above outline of Job where needed.

____ #. (13.1.2.2.1) The book of Job is classified as _____ wisdom literature. 

a) Practical b) Philosophical


____ #. (13.1.2.2.1) Which of Job’s “three friends” demonstrated the greatest amount of arrogance toward Job? 

a) Eliphaz b) Bildad c) Zophar


____ #. (13.1.2.2.1) The religious principle the three friends use to accuse Job of sin is

a) Prosperity is a sign of divine blessing.
b) Divine blessing indicates righteous behavior by the wealthy.
c) Loss of wealth is a sure sign of sinful conduct.


____ #. (13.1.2.2.1) Job’s rebuttal to the speeches of his three so-called friends basically emphasize his innocence from any wrong doing as a basis for his suffering. 

a) True b) False


____ #. (13.1.2.2.1) The modern Protestant version of the belief system of Job’s three friends is frequently called the “Health-and-Wealth Gospel.” 

a) True b) False


____ #. (13.1.2.2.1) Which one of Job’s “speeches” has a lot in common with the Book of Proverbs? 

a) 9:10-10:22 b) 21:1-34 c) 28:1-28


          #. (13.1.2.2.1) Which one of Job’s accusers was the brash young man who possessed more wind than wisdom?

____ #. (13.1.2.2.1) In the end (42:1-6) Job comes to the conclusion that the “health-and-wealth” belief system was correct after all. 

a) True b) False


____ #. (13.1.2.2.1) Job 42:7-17 was a part of the original ending of the book. 

a) True b) False


____ #. (13.1.2.2.1) One of the central messages of the book of Job is that every person can find a clear answer to why suffering takes place in his or her life. 

a) True b) False
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____ #. (13.1.2.3) The book of Ecclesiastes is called _____ in Hebrew. 

a) Qoheleth b) Ecclesiaticus c) the Psalms of Solomon


 ____ #. (13.1.2.3) The book of Ecclesiastes is classified as ____ wisdom literature. 

a) Practical b) Philosophical
 
____ #. (13.1.2.3) The narrative perspective of the book of Ecclesiastes is that the Qoheleth was presented as though he were Solomon. 
a) True b) False


____ #. (13.1.2.3) Both Ecclesiastes and Job react to the common belief system that wealth is a sign of divine blessing. 

a) True b) False


____ #. (13.1.2.3) Both Ecclesiastes and Job come to the same conclusion in their alternative approaches to the so-called orthodox belief system of their day. 

a) True b) False


____ #. (13.1.2.3) The Preacher in Ecclesiastes had the same, healthy view of God that Job possessed. 

a) True b) False


____ #. (13.1.2.3) While the Preacher in Ecclesiastes was not an atheist, he was a deist, that is, one who believed in God but who believed that God had little or nothing to do with what went on in the world. 

a) True b) False


          #. (13.2.1) Why has the Song of Songs caused uncomfortableness among Jewish and Christian interpreters for many centuries?

 

____ #. (13.2.2) The book of Psalms was ancient Israel’s hymn book. 

a) True b) False


____ #. (13.2.2.1) All of the psalms were composed by David. 

a) True b) False


____ #. (13.2.2.1) The book of Psalms had five divisions modeled after the five books of law in the Pentateuch. 

a) True b) False


____ #. (13.2.2.1) The book of Psalms represents a collection of different poems from various centuries of the life of the nation of Israel. 

a) True b) False


____ #. (13.2.2.3.1) Psalm 1 serves as an introduction to the whole book, while Psalm 150 as a benediction to the entire book. 

a) True b) False


---------------(13.2.2.3.6) Psalm 23---------------

King James Version Revised Standard Version
23:1  The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.
23:2        He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: 
         he leadeth me beside the still waters.
23:3        He restoreth my soul: 
               he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness
               for his name’s sake.
23:4 Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, 
               I will fear no evil: 
        for thou art with me; 
               thy rod and thy staff 
               they comfort me.
23:5 Thou preparest a table before me 
               in the presence of mine enemies: 
        thou anointest my head with oil; 
               my cup runneth over.
23:6 Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me 
               all the days of my life: 
       and I will dwell in the house of the LORD 
               for ever.
23:1   The LORD is my shepherd, I shall not want;
23:2           he makes me lie down in green pastures.
          He leads me beside still waters;
23:3           he restores my soul.
                  He leads me in paths of righteousness
                  for his name’s sake.
23:4  Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,
                  I fear no evil;
         for thou art with me;
                   thy rod and thy staff,
                   they comfort me.
23:5  Thou preparest a table before me
                   in the presence of my enemies;
         thou anointest my head with oil,
                   my cup overflows.
23:6  Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me
                  all the days of my life;
         and I shall dwell in the house of the LORD
                  for ever. 

Answer the following questions from the above texts of Psalm 23.

           #. (13.2.2.3.6) List the two controlling images of God in the sections indicated below.

(1) 23:1-4:

(2) 23:5-6:


____ #. (13.2.2.3.6) Psalm 23 is identified as a psalm of David. 

a) True b) False


____ #. (13.2.2.3.6) Which section indicates that God throws such a party that the guests end up moving into the royal palace to live. 

a) 23:1-2 b) 23:3-4 c) 23:5-6