The Parables of Jesus 
Defilement
Last Revised: 6/20/00
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Matthew 15:1-20 Mark 7:1-23 Luke
     1 Then Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem and said, 2 "Why do your disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? For they do not wash their hands when they eat." 3 He answered them, "And why do you transgress the commandment of God for the sake of your tradition? 4 For God commanded, 'Honor your father and your mother,' and, 'He who speaks evil of father or mother, let him surely die.' 5 But you say, 'If any one tells his father or his mother, What you would have gained from me is given to God, he need not honor his father.' 6 So, for the sake of your tradition, you have made void the word of God. 7 You hypocrites! Well did Isaiah prophesy of you, when he said: 8 'This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me; 9 in vain do they worship me, teaching as doctrines the precepts of men.'"
     10 And he called the people to him and said to them, "Hear and understand: 11 not what goes into the mouth defiles a man, but what comes out of the mouth, this defiles a man." 12 Then the disciples came and said to him, "Do you know that the Pharisees were offended when they heard this saying?" 13 He answered, "Every plant which my heavenly Father has not planted will be rooted up. 14 Let them alone; they are blind guides. And if a blind man leads a blind man, both will fall into a pit." 15 But Peter said to him, "Explain the parable to us." 16 And he said, "Are you also still without understanding? 17 Do you not see that whatever goes into the mouth passes into the stomach, and so passes on? 18 But what comes out of the mouth proceeds from the heart, and this defiles a man. 19 For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, fornication, theft, false witness, slander. 20 These are what defile a man; but to eat with unwashed hands does not defile a man." 
     1 Tovte prosevrcontai tw'/  jIhsou' ajpo;  JIerosoluvmwn Farisai'oi kai; grammatei'" levgonte", 2 Dia; tiv oiJ maqhtaiv sou parabaivnousin th;n paravdosin tw'n presbutevrwn.  ouj ga;r nivptontai ta;" cei'ra" aujtw'n o&tan a[rton ejsqivwsin. 3 oJ de; ajpokriqei;" ei\pen aujtoi'", Dia; tiv kai; uJmei'" parabaivnete th;n ejntolh;n tou' qeou' dia; th;n paravdosin uJmw'n; 4 oJ ga;r qeo;" ei\pen, Tivma to;n patevra kai; th;n mhtevra, kaiv,  JO kakologw'n patevra h] mhtevra qanavtw/ teleutavtw.  5 uJmei'" de; levgete, ^O" a]n ei[ph/ tw'/ patri; h] th'/ mhtriv, Dw'ron o^ eja;n ejx ejmou' wjfelhqh'/", 6 ouj mh; timhvsei to;n patevra aujtou'.  kai; hjkurwvsate to;n lovgon tou' qeou' dia; th;n paravdosin uJmw'n.  7 uJpokritaiv, kalw'" ejprofhvteusen peri; uJmw'n jHsai?a" levgwn, 8  JO lao;" ou|to" toi'" ceivlesivn me tima'/, hJ de; kardiva aujtw'n povrrw ajpevcei ajp! ejmou'. 9 mavthn de; sevbontaiv me didavskonte" didaskaliva" ejntavlmata ajnqrwvpwn.  
     10 Kai; proskalesavmeno" to;n o[clon ei\pen aujtoi'",  jAkouvete kai; sunivete 11 ouj to; eijsercovmenon eij" to; stovma koinoi' to;n a[nqrwpon, ajlla; to; ejkporeuovmenon ejk tou' stovmato" tou'to koinoi' to;n a[nqrwpon. 12 Tovte proselqovnte" oiJ maqhtai; levgousin aujtw'/, Oi\da" o&ti oiJ Farisai'oi ajkouvsante" to;n lovgon ejskandalivsqhsan; 13 oJ de; ajpokriqei;" ei\pen, Pa'sa futeiva h^n oujk ejfuvteusen oJ pathvr mou oJ oujravnio" ejkrizwqhvsetai.  14 a[fete aujtouv":  tufloiv eijsin oJdhgoiv tuflw'n tuflo;" de; tuflo;n eja;n oJdhgh'/, ajmfovteroi eij" bovqunon pesou'ntai. 15  jApokriqei;" de; oJ Pevtro" ei\pen aujtw'/, Fravson hJmi'n th;n parabolhvn tauvthn.  16 oJ de; ei\pen,  jAkmh;n kai; uJmei'" ajsuvnetoiv ejste; 17 ouj noei'te o&ti pa'n to; eijsporeuovmenon eij" to; stovma eij" th;n koilivan cwrei' kai; eij" ajfedrw'na ejkbavlletai 18 ta; de; ejkporeuovmena ejk tou' stovmato" ejk th'" kardiva" ejxevrcetai, kajkei'na koinoi' to;n a[nqrwpon. 19 ejk ga;r th'" kardiva" ejxevrcontai dialogismoi; ponhroiv, fovnoi, moicei'ai, pornei'ai, klopaiv, yeudomarturivai, blasfhmivai. 20 tau'tav ejstin ta; koinou'nta to;n a[nqrwpon, to; de; ajnivptoi" cersi;n fagei'n ouj koinoi' to;n a[nqrwpon.  
     1 Now when the Pharisees gathered together to him, with some of the scribes, who had come from Jerusalem, 2 they saw that some of his disciples ate with hands defiled, that is, unwashed. 3 (For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, do not eat unless they wash their hands, observing the tradition of the elders; 4 and when they come from the market place, they do not eat unless they purify themselves; and there are many other traditions which they observe, the washing of cups and pots and vessels of bronze.) 5 And the Pharisees and the scribes asked him, "Why do your disciples not live according to the tradition of the elders, but eat with hands defiled?" 6 And he said to them, "Well did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written, 'This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me; 7 in vain do they worship me, teaching as doctrines the precepts of men.' 8 You leave the commandment of God, and hold fast the tradition of men."
     9 And he said to them, "You have a fine way of rejecting the commandment of God, in order to keep your tradition! 10 For Moses said, 'Honor your father and your mother'; and, 'He who speaks evil of father or mother, let him surely die'; 11 but you say, 'If a man tells his father or his mother, What you would have gained from me is Corban' (that is, given to God) -- 12 then you no longer permit him to do anything for his father or mother, 13 thus making void the word of God through your tradition which you hand on. And many such things you do."
     14 And he called the people to him again, and said to them, "Hear me, all of you, and understand: 15 there is nothing outside a man which by going into him can defile him; but the things which come out of a man are what defile him." 7:16* [No text]
     17 And when he had entered the house, and left the people, his disciples asked him about the parable. 18 And he said to them, "Then are you also without understanding? Do you not see that whatever goes into a man from outside cannot defile him, 19 since it enters, not his heart but his stomach, and so passes on?" (Thus he declared all foods clean.) 20 And he said, "What comes out of a man is what defiles a man. 21 For from within, out of the heart of man, come evil thoughts, fornication, theft, murder, adultery, 22 coveting, wickedness, deceit, licentiousness, envy, slander, pride, foolishness. 23 All these evil things come from within, and they defile a man."
     1 Kai; sunavgontai pro;" aujto;n oiJ Farisai'oi kaiv tine" tw'n grammatevwn ejlqovnte" ajpo; JIerosoluvmwn. 2 kai; ijdovnte" tina;" tw'n maqhtw'n aujtou' o&ti koinai'" cersivn, tou't! e[stin ajnivptoi", ejsqivousin tou;" a[rtou" 3 -- oiJ ga;r Farisai'oi kai; pavnte" oiJ  jIoudai'oi eja;n mh; pugmh'/ nivywntai ta;" cei'ra" oujk ejsqivousin, kratou'nte" th;n paravdosin tw'n presbutevrwn, 4 kai; ajp j ajgora'" eja;n mh; baptivswntai oujk ejsqivousin, kai; a[lla pollav ejstin a^ parevlabon kratei'n, baptismou;" pothrivwn kai; xestw'n kai; calkivwn kai; klinw'n -- 5 kai; ejperwtw'sin aujto;n oiJ Farisai'oi kai; oiJ grammatei'", Dia; tiv ouj peripatou'sin oiJ maqhtaiv sou kata; th;n paravdosin tw'n presbutevrwn, ajlla; koinai'" cersi;n ejsqivousin to;n a[rton; 6 oJ de; ei\pen aujtoi'", Kalw'" ejprofhvteusen jHsai?a" peri; uJmw'n tw'n uJpokritw'n, wJ" gevgraptai o&ti Ou|to" oJ lao;" toi'" ceivlesivn me tima'/, hJ de; kardiva aujtw'n povrrw ajpevcei ajp j ejmou'. 
7 mavthn de; sevbontaiv me didavskonte" didaskaliva" ejntavlmata ajnqrwvpwn.  8 ajfevnte" th;n ejntolh;n tou' qeou' kratei'te th;n paravdosin tw'n ajnqrwvpwn.
     9 Kai; e[legen aujtoi'", Kalw'" ajqetei'te th;n ejntolh;n tou' qeou', i&na th;n paravdosin uJmw'n sthvshte. 10 Mwu>sh'" ga;r ei\pen, Tivma to;n patevra sou kai; th;n mhtevra sou, kaiv,  JO kakologw'n patevra h] mhtevra qanavtw/ teleutavtw. 11 uJmei'" de; levgete,  jEa;n ei[ph/ a[nqrwpo" tw'/ patri; h] th'/ mhtriv, Korba'n, o^ ejstin, Dw'ron, o^ eja;n ejx ejmou' wjfelhqh'/", 12 oujkevti ajfivete aujto;n oujde;n poih'sai tw'/ patri; h] th'/ mhtriv, 13 ajkurou'nte" to;n lovgon tou' qeou' th'/ paradovsei uJmw'n h|/ paredwvkate kai; parovmoia toiau'ta polla; poiei'te. 
     14 Kai; proskalesavmeno" pavlin to;n o[clon e[legen aujtoi'",  jAkouvsatev mou pavnte" kai; suvnete.  15 oujdevn ejstin e[xwqen tou' ajnqrwvpou eijsporeuovmenon eij" aujto;n o^ duvnatai koinw'sai aujtovn, ajlla; ta; ejk tou' ajnqrwvpou ejkporeuovmenav ejstin ta; koinou'nta to;n a[nqrwpon. 17 Kai; o&te eijsh'lqen eij" oi\kon ajpo; tou' o[clou, ejphrwvtwn aujto;n oiJ maqhtai; aujtou' th;n parabolhvn. 18 kai; levgei aujtoi'", Ou&tw" kai; uJmei'" ajsuvnetoiv ejste; ouj noei'te o&ti pa'n to; e[xwqen eijsporeuovmenon eij" to;n a[nqrwpon ouj duvnatai aujto;n koinw'sai 19 o&ti oujk eijsporeuvetai aujtou' eij" th;n kardivan ajll j eij" th;n koilivan, kai; eij" to;n ajfedrw'na ejkporeuvetai, kaqarivzwn pavnta ta; brwvmata; 20 [legen de; o&ti To; ejk tou' ajnqrwvpou ejkporeuovmenon, ejkei'no koinoi' to;n a[nqrwpon. 21 e[swqen ga;r ejk th'" kardiva" tw'n ajnqrwvpwn oiJ dialogismoi; oiJ kakoi; ejkporeuvontai, pornei'ai, klopaiv, fovnoi, 22 moicei'ai, pleonexivai, ponhrivai, dovlo", ajsevlgeia, ojfqalmo;" ponhrov", blasfhmiva, uJperhfaniva, ajfrosuvnh. 23 pavnta tau'ta ta; ponhra; e[swqen ejkporeuvetai kai; koinoi' to;n a[nqrwpon. 
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